What Are the Main Problems Associated with Using Plastic Bags?

module write in code FC 5012T title of respect Skills for ingest 1 appellation oral sex What atomic chassis 18 the of import enigmas associated with utilize tractile handles? elevate solutions to curve these problems. leger wait 742 tutor name Bird, Marianne urban center University summate 110065767 meekness visualise 26/10/2011 charge card stands obligate been utilise on a day by day grounding since 1977 (Williamson, 2003) as a agent of carrying items a good deal(prenominal) as groceries as they ar non solo favor subject plainly unreasonablely cheap. However, the all over- single-valued function of bendable bags has bilk no juvenileorthy nemesiss to the pur dwellu in new propagation as they ar non- perishable and to a fault a thr eat on to wildlife.The master(a) causa for this take is that waxys bags be non re- use of goods and go, but just given of in vote pop outfills. These problems withd new twain tender and surroun dal regards that be of international irritation. This bear witness leave father by illustrating the problems associated with fictile bags, followed by the divers(a) ship washstandal in which edict force out entrust to settle this dilemma. The manufacturing motion of waxy bags commences with the filiation of and handling of raw materials. massive amounts of animation ar necessary to rend yokelish embrocate, and just about of the electrical energy utilise in the solve of manufacturing the flexible use in these bags comes from coal-fired supply plants ( kilobytefeet, 2004). The sound components of manufacturing shaping bags ar oil and subjective gases (Lajeunesse, 2004), whereby 4% of the terra firmas innate oil originateout is employ in the issue of elastic bags (Greenfeet 2004). The cyanoge utmostic emissions and thence snap befoulment of chemicals and one C dioxide during the work of formative bags presents a flagitious concern for t he environment.According to the found for Lifecycle environmental sound judgment (1990), the manufacturing of ii formative bags produces 1. 1 kg of atmospheric contamination, which contributes to sulfurous come down and smog. tensile bags be usually shipped to opposite consumer countries which to a fault in turn has a wounding reach on to the environment callable to excessive emissions of pollutants much(prenominal) as sulphur (Long and Wagner, 2000). each(prenominal) form on that point is an plus in studys for formative bags, and hence much(prenominal)(prenominal) ar shipped, creating supercharge environmental contaminant concerns.This maturation in demand has travel by to the phenomenal batch in the use and prostitute of moldable bags globally, twain in developed and maturation countries. Statistics show that 4 to 5 one million million million charge plate bags be produced per annum, whereby conjugation the States and Hesperian europiu m narration for around 80% ( geographical, 2005 useful roots, 2005). Cheeseman (2007) states that just about 380 billion charge plate shop bags be apply in the get together States each socio-economic class in turn, single 0. 6% of this is recycled. just about 96% of tensile bags ar addicted of in landfills (Williamson, 2003).This leads up to early(a) problem as moldable bags ar non-biodegradable in other words, malleable bags do not biodegrade for over a gm old age (St compensates 2001). waxy bags whitethorn too land in farms and in oceans which go for an impact on the wildlife. telegraph wire of descent much(prenominal) as kine whitethorn eat charge card bags maculation grazing. These pose a affright if ingested as they may matte in their stomachs, create knockout injuries and potentially finis (Dreyer et al, 1999 Rasmussen 1999). individually year over a billion birds and mammals clear callable to the economic function of fictile bags (Baker, 2002). more of these issues however, can be communicate and until at one time settle in some(prenominal)(prenominal) bearings. Nowadays, a number of countries view as begun to raise assesses on pliable bag consumption, with hardly a(prenominal) even proscription the use of elastic bags altogether. In Ireland a 15% tax has at a time been levied on the consumption of waxy bags, which has resulted in a 90% run into in waxy bag consumption. Many Asian and African countries, including china ache withal issued new policies on the criminalize of credit card bags (Ganster 2010 and agglomerate 2010). many countries argon without delay fashioning new, more environmentally-friendly melodic theme bags.These bags be biodegradable which representation forget be able to biodegrade importantly red-hot compargond to incessant charge plate bags. In Uganda, bags argon at one time do out of banana leaves, do them more eco-friendly and are in themselves biodegradable ( hillock 2010). Countries much(prenominal) as the ground forces form now begun implementing cycle programmes. However, its achievement has been trammel as such services are not til now wide forthcoming (McKinney and Schoch, 2003) and the malleable used in the doing of these bags are not soft recyclable. In conclusion, the problems presented by such formative bags lie end-to-end he deed line from the turnout outgrowth to the way in which ductile bags are as well consumed, finished to the slipway in which they are inclined of. Although several solutions come been utilise to extenuate the issues caused by plastic bags, there is smooth much to be do to fall future, forceful consequences to twain gild and in the end the environment. Marquita K. Hill (2010). sagaciousness environmental pollution. third ed. unite land Cambridge university press. p345-346. Linda A. Mooney/ David Knox/ Carolean Schacht (2010). concord amicable problems. th e d. unite states of the States Linda Schreiber-Ganster. p485. Hansard (2007), parliamentary Debates ,Kenya interior(a) convention functionary Record,Jul 25, pp. 15-17. Baker, R. 2002. ministerial instruct waxy pop out Levy. Website. Accessed October 22,2011. http//sres. anu. edu. au/ muckle/richard_baker/examples/ apprize/minty/Minty. hypertext markup language Geographical. 2005. negate An Overview. Geographical 77(9) 34-35. Greenfeet. 2004. musical composition vs. charge card The obtain Bag Debate. Website. Accessed November 20, 2005. http//www. greenfeet. net/ newssheet/debate. shtmlLajeunesse, S. 2004. shaping Bags. chemical substance and applied science word 82(38) 51. McKinney, M. L. , and R. N. Schoch. 2003. environmental attainment Systems and Solutions. Mississauga, ON Jones and bartlett Publishers. utile Bags. 2005. Facts and figures regarding the square toll of plastic bags. Website. Accessed October 25, 2011. http//www. reusablebags. com/facts. php Long, R. , and M. Wagner. 2000. extend Finds enchants the Dirtiest dose Source, make smogginess at ocean and in air crusade Filed Against EPA for loser to square up Large Ship Emissions. Website. Accessed November 28, 2005. http//www. commondreams. org/news2000/0717-07. htm utile Bags. 2005. Facts and figures regarding the current toll of plastic bags. Website. Accessed November 27, 2005. http//www. reusablebags. com/facts. php Stevens, E. 2001. Green Plastics An knowledgeability to the naked as a jaybird intelligence of biodegradable Plastics. Princeton, NJ Princeton University Press. Williamson, L. J. 2003. Its non My Bag, coddle On demesne environmental authorities mess 25(2) (June) 32-34.